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The Seventh Year 2012 - 2013

WORK IN PROGRESS

 

The New York State Literary Center's Partnership

 

With

 

The Youth and Justice Programs of the Rochester City School District and

Office of the Sheriff, County of Monroe

 

Monroe County Jail

 

May 2013

 

Readings

 

Tiffany Lankes. "Rescuing Rochester's Children: Three Paths for Young Black Men." Democrat & Chronicle, December 2, 2012.

http://www.democratandchronicle.com/article/20121202/NEWS01/312020017/Rescuing-Rochesters-Children-black-males

 

Alex Kotlowitz. "The Price of Public Violence." The New York Times, February 23, 2013.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/opinion/sunday/the-price-of-public-violence.html?pagewanted=all

 

"Rich Blocks, Poor Blocks: A map of income and rent in every neighborhood in every city in America." 2007-2011 American Community Survey. United State Census Bureau, 2013.

http://www.richblockspoorblocks.com/

 

With 25.8 percent of Rochester households living in poverty"the highest rate in the state"and its population declining 37 percent since 1950, the city must solve serious fiscal obstacles in the coming years, a state report released Monday says."

"Report highlights city's obstacles due to poverty, demographics." Thomas Adams. Rochester Business Journal, March 4, 2013.

http://www.rbj.net/article.asp?aID=194191

 

"Rochester Faces Serious Fiscal and Demographic Challenges." News from the Office of the New York State Comptroller, Thomas P. DiNapoli, Released March 4, 2013.

http://www.osc.state.ny.us/press/releases/mar13/030413.htm

 

Report of the Attorney General's National Task Force on Children Exposed to Violence.

December 12, 2012

http://www.justice.gov/defendingchildhood/cev-rpt-full.pdf

 

Children exposed to violence are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol; suffer from depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic disorders; fail or have difficulty in school; and become delinquent and engage in criminal behavior.

 

Sixty percent of American children were exposed to violence, crime, or abuse in their homes, schools, and communities.

 

Almost 40 percent of American children were direct victims of two or more violent acts, and one in ten were victims of violence five or more times.

 

Children are more likely to be exposed to violence and crime than adults.

 

Almost one in ten American children saw one family member assault another family member, and more than 25 percent had been exposed to family violence during their life.

 

A child's exposure to one type of violence increases the likelihood that the child will be exposed to other types of violence and exposed multiple times.

 

*Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Ormrod, R., Hamby, S., and Kracke, K. 2009. Children's Exposure to Violence: A Comprehensive National Survey. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. http://www.justice.gov/defendingchildhood/task-force.html

 

Perri Klass. "Poverty As Childhood Disease." The New York Times, May 13, 2012.

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/13/poverty-as-a-childhood-disease/

James M. Shepherd. "Criminal Justice." The State of Black Rochester 2013, Dana K. Miller, editor. Rochester Area Community Foundation, 2013.

 

from What are the takeaways from this data (Criminal Justice data)

 

Violent crime is about 10% more concentrated in majority black neighborhoods that would be expected in majority black neighborhoods if violent crime was randomly distributed across all census tracts regardless of racial composition.

 

In other words, census tracts with a majority black population have higher levels of violent crime than census tracts with a non-majority black population.

 

Homicides in Rochester continue to largely result from young black males (16 - 35 years old) shooting other young black males. In 2012, 32 of the 36n homicide victims were 35 years old or younger.

 

 

Student / Inmate Writing

 

J. H. G.

Poverty,

poverty is hard.

Poverty

is there.

It is everywhere,

like

I was,

we were

together

and didn't even know.

 

Living with poverty makes you do the unthinkable, anything to get out of poverty. This is how we get to jail. I was a different man. Poverty changes you like in the flash of an eye. Society throws you away.

 

Poverty makes people turn into animals. It changes us from good students to felons. We wake up to no breakfast and go to sleep with nothing to eat. This makes us hit the streets.

 

We become darkness at night

looking

for a piece

of whatever we can get.

 

Poverty gets to you. Being broke every day. What will you do to survive? Will you steal, maybe, maybe not. There are so many kids like me. This is what we do. Poverty hits us hard. It goes for the kill, and it kills.

 

I hate being broke. What can I do, turn to the streets like everyone else or go to school?

 

 

Poverty

is the death

of it can happen.

 

I tried. I tried. I tried.

I failed.

 

Where do I go from here? I want to go everywhere. I don't want to go to jail or to prison. Where do I go from here? I want to go to college.

 

What about the riot in Rochester in 1964? Nowadays we don't come together like that. Today we turn against each other. We shoot, we kill, we sell drugs to each other. Why do we downgrade ourselves? It is unbearable.

 

Why are the streets of Rochester a corridor to prison? They are dangerous, scary. We never know what will happen.

 

 

We

are

the

obstacle.

 

Where do I go from here?

I can't imagine life anymore.

I try to picture the outside

in my mind,

but I'm blind,

and I only hear the sounds of what other people say.

To me there is no outside,

only the inside

of Monroe County Jail.  

 

I can't see

what everyone talks about.

It sounds good,

but it's only a great tale.

 

Monroe County Jail is my life,

white walls like an ice sheet,

isolated.

 

I hear there is not only this darkness.

There are whole worlds

with blue skies and you feel like you're free.

 

I want to be able to see.  

Rochester is filled with violence, but there are kids here, kids, like me, who have dreams they would like to see some day. Today we know our dreams are just dreams.

 

Will we ever see our dreams?

 

 

 

O. R.

 

The street corner of Ontario and Union is where my cousin was gunned down and killed. I remember the day like it was yesterday. He had just turned twenty-eight. I was at my aunt's house on the dead end of Davis Street. When we got the news, we all ran the two streets over. We couldn't believe it. We didn't want to believe it. It had to be a mistake. When we finally arrived there, my cousin was lying on the ground. Police restrained my family from touching the body.

 

This was the first dead body I ever saw. I was only eleven. My cousin was a person who loved the hood, had trust in it. He thought family was the most important thing. Scio City was his family and everyone inside there was trust. After my cousin's death not one person could tell us what happened or who did it. It has been seven years, and no one arrested has been arrested.

 

What about the police who are supposed to protecting our streets?

 

Until this day I miss my cousin. Scio is still my hood. The love is there, but it is different.

 

R.I.P. my cousin

 

 

 

What makes me wanna holla are girls having babies and parents who neglect their children. No love makes me wanna holla.

 

The killing,

the evil,

and the dollar

make me wanna holla.

 

 

 

Death is so common today. I hear about it. I see it. When it happens I no longer grieve, just a sad second's memory that gets repressed. These memories build up until I can't take anymore. Then I turn angry. Feeling I once had is all drained from my body like it was vacuumed out of me.


Have you ever had a dream so big you don't think you will ever get to it.  I do. I try to survive even if my dreams never come true. I try to live my life. I try to do it right.

 

It is hard when there is no light.

 

Can I survive if my dreams don't come true.

 

I am trying to live my life, trying to do it right

 

It is hard.


What we need is people who will tell us this isn't right. We need people to show us how to live our lives. We need people to believe in us. We need people who are willing to put money into us.

We need help.

 We need a chance at life.

 

 

 

T. F.

 

R.I.P.  M. H.

 

H. was my friend. My family and I loved him a lot. He showed me a lot of things and cared about me. Then the worst thing happened to him. He was killed on Bay Street at the Wilson Farms.

 

M. H. was shot in the back and fell to the ground, and then he was shot in his chest. His death caused me to change. I started to drink and smoke and do crazy stuff because I was angry about his death.

 

R.I.P my friend, my family, my cousin, M. I love you and I miss you.  See you soon.

 

 

 

Why do we black men kill each other?

Why do people look down on black men?

Why do the police always think a group of black men are up to no good?

Why is it so hard to live a good life?

Why do young black men sell drugs rather than try to get a job?

Why do people drop out of school?

Why do people get high?

Why do dads walk out on their families?

Why life is so hard and death comes so easy?

Why?

Why?

Why?

 

 

 

R. B.

 

Poverty the word hurts as if I am being stabbed and a sword is impaling my heart. This society leaves us broke as a joke, but that doesn't mean it's something to laugh at.

 

Poverty is one of the reasons

why ninety percent of young black men's paths

end up in the cemetery or the cellblock.

 

Not many black kids choose the classroom. I was one of those kids. I didn't choose the classroom because of what was going on around me. It started in 7th grade. It started as stress from poverty. I started smoking weed. I never had any of my own money, so I wanted to make my own money. Every other kid my age was making money. Society made us that way. Society puts us down, it discriminates, and the judges refuse to understand what we deal with on a daily basis as if we deserve to be treated like wild animals.

 

Look at the percentage of minorities in prison or jail.

 

Why do the police

want to see us either dead or incarcerated?

Why do they want to see us caged in like zoo animals?

 

You might as well say we have two choices. Can you blame us? No. Can you blame where we come from? No. Can you blame parents? Maybe a little bit. Why do people want to see us dead or locked up? Who are these people? This is a question I cannot answer. There was once this family I knew, and they were close to mine. The family was poor and had very little money. That's where the word poverty comes in again. They were stressed because of it. The mom had addiction problems, which included crack, cocaine, and alcohol. She was so intoxicated all the time that she would abuse her child, and then she couldn't remember what she had done as if she had amnesia. The son started selling drugs, and then he got locked up. They still suffer financially to this day, and my family does too.

 

I wish I had hit the books like my mother wanted me to. When I was growing up, I used to blame her for the way I was, like it was her fault when it wasn't. She tried her best to raise me; she wanted the best for me. I grew up without a father. He was incarcerated since I was seven years old. My father is out now, but it's too late because I'm seventeen years old and damn near grown.

 

I wish I knew the way this country worked before I was twelve years old. We don't learn until it's too late. How are we the menaces to society when poverty causes us to do the things that we do? Why are we cursed? Do you really want to know the answer to my question? Poverty.

 

 

 

M. T.

 

Long + Live + S

 

I remember cooling in the hood with Big Bra and the homies every day, watching the girls ride past waving at us as they rode by. If we weren't doing that, we were chopping the town down in the minivan. I miss those days. S. was someone everybody in the hood looked up to. He was like the big brother none of us had around. He was the type of person who would tell you about yourself and wouldn't care or think twice about it. S. was a homie you could ride with and be with when you were angry. He could make you angrier for being angry about nothing especially if  it wasn't about money.

 

S. was stabbed to death in a local club. The stabbing wasn't supposed to take place, but because of all the arguing and friends who wanted to prove something to others, it did. It was the worst thing I ever experienced in my life. A brawl broke out in the middle of the club, and that's when it all happened.  It happened all in the blink of a bull's eye. I think about Big Bra and have flashbacks about the tragedy ever since it took place. I will never be the same any more.

 

 

 

B. H.

 

Violence

 

What makes the streets so strong and addictive? We like the streets because of the adrenaline rush we get when something bad takes place. Violence tears our families apart, leaves children without fathers, and leaves women mourning over the deaths and incarceration of their husbands, boyfriends, and friends. Violence has taken its toll on this world, and destroyed the ability to walk the streets in many places.

 

My father has been in jail ever since I was two years old. I am seventeen now. He was trying to help his brother out of a life or death situation, and it backfired leaving him with the choice of his life or theirs. My dad did what any person would do to help his brother and to save both of their lives. Now he is sitting in jail for life for trying to help his brother who later helped with his conviction of fifty years to life in prison.   

 

 

 

B. H.

 

12-18-12

 

In reality jail is no place for a human being, but I admit that it's a good place for teaching someone a lesson.

 

When I first walked into the pit, I noticed the smell was horrible. The next thing I noticed was that there were fifty-three cells, twenty-eight cells on top and twenty-five on the bottom. Some cells are bigger than others. My cell is seven feet wide and nine feet long. Inside each cell there is one metal toilet without a seat, one thin mattress on a metal slab with no pillow, and one brown thin blanket with two thin white sheets. The light is always on.

 

Each pit is assigned two deputies. If one deputy has to go to a different part of the jail, inmates are not able to lockout or come out of their cells. The food is terrible, it's flavorless, but inmates improvise, giving the food taste using seasoning packets from the Ramen noodles we order on commissary. There's also a tier system, levels one through four. Level ones can only order five dollars worth of hygiene products, no food, and they have to lock in at 8:00. Level twos can order fifteen dollars worth of food or hygiene, and they have to lock in at 8:30. Level threes can order thirty dollars worth of food or hygiene, and they have to lock in at 9:00. Level fours can order fifty dollars worth of food or hygiene, and they have to lock in at 9:30. Problems start because some guys have their levels and more food then others, so some inmates get extorted. The strong prey upon the weak. Guys will demand that others give up their food, and if not they will get beat up. The inmates that are getting extorted give up their food because they are told they will get beat up, and if you fight, you end up loosing your level. You get locked in for twenty days, and only get an hour out of your cell each day.

 

 

 

J. M.

 

On The Outside Looking In

 

When the thought of the friends and family taken from me by the inane violence of this city crosses my mind, I start to wonder. I wonder why this inhumane cycle of murder and tragedy plagues us, our city, our people, our lives. My eyes moisten when I think of the father my niece lost. A heartless murderer gunned him down in broad daylight. He was shot in his head multiple times. My niece never knew her father. The loss forced me to grow up and take responsibility. I was only 11 years old when this event transpired.

 

I

was

only

a kid.         
                                                                                                                                                      

"The Three Paths for Young Black Men" (Tiffany Lankes, Democrat and Chronicle, December 5, 2012) is an article of truth and what should be a wakeup call. Of all of the possibilities and opportunities that present themselves daily, so many young black men choose negative interactions. What does it say about us that we are limited to three paths? Has this become so obvious that our futures are pre-destined? I take pride in my people and our history, yet I feel despair in our future. I am not a hypocrite. I can't grasp the concept of killing your fellow man, selling drugs to earn a living and, not wanting a better life for future generations. Everyone understands what I mean, yet no one wants to change or truly speak out, and when they do, they become a victim. I know what and who the problem is. I just don't know how to stop it and them.

 

On the other hand I was asked if my teachers understand my culture. I do not understand my culture. I shouldn't even call it my culture. For some reason I am a part of it, yet it is not the scope of my existence. If I could choose, this would not be my current role in society; I just find myself where I am because it seems to be a sad destiny crafted by forces out of my control. This culture, if it can be called so, is nothing to be proud of when there is so much more to our people. Where have our strong black men gone? We are not gangsters. I know the teachers don't understand our culture because it doesn't make sense at all.

 

 

 

L. M.

 

The reality of the cellblock is that the whole time you're in the cell you're missing out on your life. You're missing out on all of the positive things you could be doing to make your life better. Being in your cell has nothing but disadvantages and a negative impact on you. There might be one small positive impact on you. To me it's more like a rub in, by that I mean it makes me realize how important freedom and my family really are. That is the only thing the cellblock did for me.

 

 

 

E. T.

 

Violence

    

D. G. was someone who was taken away by violence in Rochester, New York. Even though he wasn't family by blood, everybody in my family considered him a member. That day was a very horrible day for us.

 

In 2010, D was coming home from a Valentine's party, when two guys approached him with a gun and tried to rob him. He didn't want to give his money up because he worked for it. He ran and shots went off. He got hit in the back by one bullet. D. pulled his gun out, turned around and fired back, almost killing one guy.

 

D. got hit a second time and fell. The guy with the gun ran up to D. and shot and robbed him. D. died there and was left in a small alley by himself off of Jefferson Avenue and Main.

 

Just writing about one of my friends/brothers is really hurtful. I still think about the fun times we had together and to know he got killed at twenty-one by violence is very disturbing. I wish all the violence would come to a stop because when I bring my children into this world, I don't want them to grow up in Rochester, New York surrounded by violence like I did.

 

D., I hope I will see you one day in a better place with no violence. Love you bra always and forever.

 

 

February 14, 2013

 

Today is a very hurtful day for me and for my family. It has been a very long time since I have been with my brother/friend. I miss the fun times we had together. I miss that even if I was mad or sad being around D. always put a smile on my face.

 

The thing is it has been three years today since he has been gone. The city built a house on the exact spot where he was killed. I saw broken candles where D. died. Does law enforcement really care? Why are candles smashed and Teddy bears thrown away at people's memorials? It is a shame. Why do they do it?

 

I am very angry to be in jail on the day D. died. I should be out in the real world, reminiscing about the man D. could have been if he were still alive. Even though you are gone D., we still speak today through our love for one another. I miss you friend/brother, always and forever. This love will never end.

 

 

 

M. M.

 

What makes me want to holla is the way I brought myself down this path into this dump! I have to holla sometimes when I get frustrated, and I holla out to myself because of what I see these days that looks just like the past. All I'm trying to say is the world is the same--nothing has changed but bills, payments, prices for food, and clothes. That's why more people have gone out of control because they can't handle their lifestyles anymore; they hurt a lot and see too much; their hearts can't take it too much longer.

 

Their hearts

can't take it

too much

longer.

 

Some nights I want to holla out when I wake up and still find myself here in this little square room--locked door with a sink hooked onto my toilet and sleeping on this little thin blue mat. I holla when I can't feel that comfortable queen size mattress underneath me, with the nice, soft, big comfortable blankets. I holla out when I can't step into that big refrigerator full of food and get to pick what I want to eat every now and then, instead of eating noodles and oatmeal every night.

 

2/25/13

 

 

 

F. J.

 

The streets of Rochester are a roller coaster, up down, round and round. They are controlled by violence and guns.

 

The streets ate me,

chewed me up,

and spit me into a lot of trouble.

 

Now here I am.

 

 

Hungry for money, money hungry, what would you do? Can you give me an answer? I went to the streets so I wouldn't have to go to sleep with an empty stomach. Did I have to do this? Did I have to get kicked out of my mother's house?

 

I don't want to be in jail right now writing this, facing state time. When will it be my time? I am waiting for my time.

 

 

Why didn't I listen to anyone?

Why, black on black murder?

 

Why is there so much violence?

 

Why did I have to do this? I left my siblings alone. They are probably scared. Why didn't I just listen?

 

Why did I put myself here where my life feels like it is going up and own like waves in my head.

 

Where do I start? When did I start praying that there is not someone on the ground?

 

We must save the children, save them, don't discourage them. We must believe in them and not let them hit the streets.

 

I don't know what's going to happen in the future.

 

Why is it like this?

 

It seems like the judges really don't look into the person's eyes. He / she just sentences? What can I do to have a judge really see me?

 

I am in my cell looking out the window watching my dreams pass by.

 

The graveyard, the jail cell. This is where my life is at.

 

It is like watching a movie when I look back into my thoughts and my life

 

 

 

 

Z. W.

 

I have seen too many people strung out. How did they start? Why did they start? I want to ask, but how do you ask? How will a person who would rather buy drugs than food to eat react?

 

This

is

real

 

Women sell their bodies. Men steal and even kill.

 

Addiction

is like

a submission.

 

Kids are left at home with their parents' mission.

 

 

 

C. M.

 

Killings. Anger. Power. Stress. Fame.

 

My dad was twenty-eight. He was in a motorcycle accident. I was ten.

 

We used to live in Alphonse. My dad told me I used to ride up and down the street on my tricycle. My dad was a kind man. Some man in a U-Haul truck hit him in the back. I was leaving school. I was in fifth or sixth grade. We got a phone call as soon as I walked in the house. We rushed to the hospital. When we got there it was too late.

 

I am eighteen now. I love football. The Dallas Cowboys are my favorite team. I love my friends. I like to support and be there for my friends. I dream of being a Civil Engineer. I studied in school. Now here I am. When I get out I want to do better. I will try.

 

I want to move to Georgia, towards Decatur. My aunt and her husband live there.

 

I hear about killings

so much.

 

What

is there

to think?

 

The only thing you can think is where are we from?

 

I was about twelve, six years ago. I saw my first killing on Dewey and Burr. I thought wow, broad daylight. I was just twelve. I was not expecting it. I saw blood everywhere. He was lying there. My mom told me to get in the house. This is all I remember.

 

This

changed me.

I knew

I was out here on my own.

 

 

 

V. S. M.

 

I am eighteen. I was born in Puerto Rico. I came to Rochester with my mom and sister. My real dad left us. He stayed in Puerto Rico.

 

When I was little my real dad hit my mom a lot. When we came here, my mom met my step-dad. They have been together for fourteen years. Now they are getting a divorce.

 

I have been coming to jail since I was sixteen. Now I am eighteen.

 

I feel like

I don't know what to do.

 

I

have

tried

everything.

 

Now I am going upstate.

 

I feel like

I don't know what to do.

I have been looking for my sister. She left my mom's house when I was seventeen.  I don't know where she is.

 

Where did she go?

Why did she go?

"Everyday I miss her so much.

 

I tried to call here. I always get not answer. We lived together for fifteen years, and now she is gone.

 

What do I do?

Where do I look?

 

My sister was the only person I could talk to. She is the only one who would fight for me.

 

Sometimes

I feel

like I have no one,

no one to run to,

no one who cares what happens to me.

 

 

 

J. M.

 

I am eighteen years old. I was born in Rochester. I have lived in Monroe County my whole life. I grew up in a nice house with parents who were together until now.

 

I have been in Westfall, a wilderness program, and a treatment center. Now I am in jail.

 

 

 

R. F.

 

Every night before I go to sleep I write a song. There is never a day that goes by that I don't make music. I want my music to inspire people.

 

When I was little I listened to Easy-E and Coogi Rap. I feel like nobody can make it in rap or hip-hop. You have to dedicate yourself to it. You have to be lyrical.

 

I was nine I think when I first started. I first started selling drugs. I was born into this, into the streets. I turned it into rap music. I dedicated myself. When I first put on headphones I started rapping. I rapped my life. My mom was not home. I don't know where she was. Still to this day I don't know.

 

My father never cared. When my dad walked out, that's when it started. I was the man of the house. Once my dad left we were stuck in a life and death situation. Both of my older brothers were in jail. I was the man of the house. I turned to the streets to feed my little brothers and sisters. I had to feed them. We live in the projects.

 

I had my music. I always had my music. I love music. I make street music, I always hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

 
 

 
S.E.

My live is not perfect.

 

 

D'A. B.

 

Forget my past, please look at my future.

Listen to all my stories. not the lies you are used to.

Forgive me for my sins, for being a drug user.

Going large means measurements with no ruler

 

If you forget about my future and look at my past,

I was a soldier in a weak army, coming out last.

All of the false soldiers run out, run out fast.

Everybody's loyalty comes first and betrayal lasts.
 

No not mine, mine's a straight line,

But straight lines of loyalty can turn a man blind,

Blind to the fact that everybody in his pack

Is putting up a front and claims to have his back.

 

So much back then I didn't understand, but now

I'm transforming from a boy into a man. So know

My soul is standing out and no longer bland.

 

Forgive me for my past and look at my future.

Please listen to my story, not the lies that you used to.

Don't judge me by my past.

 

I ask myself why should I want to stay out? It is easier in.

Sometimes I want to act out, but my feelings stay in.

Why should I want to stay in?

 

I can't take the world.

Here they feed us.

Here we have water, electricity, and no bills to pay.

 

It is easier to survive in the belly of the beast

than the belly of the streets.

I don't know how to feel. Every New Year the only reason I celebrate is because I am still here. And through long nights of pain and fear I celebrate because I am still here.

 

I try to jump the gate of poverty, pray that I make it over.

 

How to kill poverty and survive? Poverty is mixed with violence. We all need to succeed. We need our dreams. Instead there is violence every night. It seems every day another mother's child is dead.

 
 

 

M. A.

 

Why am I left alone to the cold streets?

Why am I left alone to the cold streets

to figure out how to survive?

Why am I left alone to the cold streets

to sell drugs and stand on street corners?

Why am I left alone to the cold streets

to be someone I don't want to be?

Why am I left alone to the cold streets

to find out what to do when I am as cold as the streets?

 

 

 

 

2013 Dale Davis, The New York State Literary Center